Emergent phenomena anderson8/17/2023 ![]() London, UK: Routledge.īhaskar, R., & Lawson, T. Norrie (Eds.), Critical realism: Essential readings. Oxford: Oxford University Press.īhaskar, R. New theories of everything: the quest for ultimate explanation (No. Oxford: Oxford University Press.īarrow, J. The funny thing is, once we go deeper into the concept of explanation in the social sciences, there is little that remains self-evident.Īristotle. When asked why they go to work, they’ll explain that they do so for various reasons, such as the need for money, their love of what they do, the importance of what they do, or perhaps just the fact that they want to get some time away from those that remain at home all day. ![]() People drive their cars to work, and if questioned, they’ll explain to us that their cars are able to do what they do because they put fuel – or electricity – in them, which is then used to create various reactions in the engine that propels the car forward or backward. They can easily describe these people and explain their constitutive characteristics. That a stone actually is what they perceive it to be is self-evident, and so is the fact that people around them both exist and function pretty much like themselves. How do higher interest rates cause this change in people? Exactly how are we to explain this? This chapter is a constructive expansion of the contributions by Malnes, Valsiner, and Zickfeld and Schubert to the volume.įor most people, and even for scientists and philosophers at times, there is actually a world out there. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 15, 2004). ![]() It states that “higher interest rates cause people to save more” (Lipsey, Chrystal, Economics. ![]() Causality is a thorny issue in debates about explanation, and a quote from an introductory textbook on economics may serve as an example on how it is sometimes used. ![]()
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